GUIDE TO MATCHING TREE SPECIES TO SOIL TYPES

Each tree species is adapted to a specific range of site conditions. To choose the appropriate species for your planting site you should be aware of the soil texture and drainage. Use the chart on this page to help you match tree species to your soil conditions.

SOIL
TEXTURE

NATURAL DRAINAGE

Well – Moderate

Imperfect - Poor

     
 

SAND

White Pine, Red Pine, Jack Pine
Scotch Pine, Austrian Pine, Mugo Pine
Colorado Spruce
European Larch
Sugar Maple
Red Oak
White Cedar
Poplar
Black Locust
Sumac
White Cedar
Tamarack
Black Spruce
Green Ash
Red Osier Dogwood
     
 

LOAM

White Pine, Red Pine, Jack Pine
Scotch Pine, Austrian Pine, Mugo Pine
White Spruce, Black Spruce
Norway Spruce, Colorado Spruce
European Larch
White Cedar
Sugar Maple, Red Maple
White Ash, Green Ash
Red Oak
Black Walnut
Poplar
Black Locust
Sumac
White Cedar
Tamarack
Black Spruce
Silver Maple
Red Maple
Red Osier Dogwood
     
 

CLAY

White Pine
Norway Spruce
European Larch
White Cedar
White Ash, Green Ash
Red Maple
Black Walnut
Black Locust
Poplar
Sumac
Tamarack
Black Spruce
Silver Maple
Green Ash
Red Osier Dogwood
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